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weird and holistic concept. The concept we could   power, water and supercritical CO  as per scheme
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            call “Buffalo’s Concept”, which means “zero waste”   below.
            for energy.
                                                      According to the studies of Professor Ishida (1) “
                 The ‘Buffalo’s Concept’ is a         when the supercritical CO  is pumped in the un-
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                 synergy of renewables and            derground for  HF (hydraulic fracturing), it induces
                                                      three-dimensionally sinuous cracks with many se-
            “fossil fuels based on new                condary branches, which seem to be more desi-
                 technologies currently available     rable pathways for shale gas recovery than water
                                                      conventionally used for HF. He has pointed out the
                                                      following advantages of HF using supercritical CO
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            The plain in the picture is currently a waste; not   for shale gas recovery instead of water.
            possible agriculture for contaminated land and un-  (a)  HF using CO  could realize economical-
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            derground. The basic idea of the article is a poten-  ly viable CO   sequestration, because large
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            tial way to use this contaminated land. We could   amounts of CO  would remain underground
                                                                      2
            think, fi rst of all, to install an Allam cycle power   distributing  across  many  wells  even  if  only
            plant and use the supercritical CO  for shale gas   a small amount of CO  is used in each well
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                                        2
            extraction (1).                               injection,
            The Allam cycle burn gas and oxygen; it generates   (b)  Because CO  has higher affi nity for shale than
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