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SPECIALIZED RESOURCES



            Bridging the ‘Talent Gap’




            in Engineering and R&D


















            How successful companies are

            transforming engineering roles to
            attract and retain top talent






            Daniel Suter, Partner, Zurich
            Bill Radzevych, Partner, Seattle          The engineering brain drain
            Junna Hashimoto, Partner, London          As technologies in all industries grow increasin-
            Parvathy Kailasam, Associate Partner, Mumbai   gly integrated and complex, IT and engineering
            Jessica Port, Senior Manager, San Francisco  functions are converging in companies large and
            Bain & Company                            small. That means tech companies such as Alpha-
                                                      bet, Amazon, and Microsoft are entering industriali-
                                                      zed markets outside the software sector and com-
                     very engineering  chief  technology offi-  peting for a slice of the business.
                     cer  is feeling  the  pain. Industrial  firms   Fierce competition for talent means that attrition ra-
                     are urgently seeking to expand their   tes at ER&D companies are likely to increase over
                     ranks of engineers to cope with new   the next three years, according to Bain research.
                     technologies and fast-changing mar-  That trend will be exacerbated by the retiring baby
           Ekets while tech giants have been luring   boomer generation. The number of graduates in
            away some of their best engineers for years.  STEM disciplines grew at an average annual rate of
            In  fact,  73%  of  engineering-  and  R&D-focused   1.8% from 2016 to 2019 in OECD countries, whi-
            (ER&D) companies report talent gaps, and that di-  le the population reaching retirement age (65 and
            vide will widen as baby boomers retire more quickly   older) during the same period grew at 6.2% each
            than new graduates fill their shoes. Adding to the   year.
            problem, midcareer engineers are transitioning to
            non-engineering roles. Globally, the percentage of
            engineers quitting their jobs at engineering com-  Nearly three-quarters of
            panies has risen to between 16% and 17%, up by   engineering and R&D-focused
            nearly 2 percentage points from three years ago.
            The shortage of engineering talent is affecting all “companies report talent gaps
            geographies and is likely to continue throughout
            the coming decade. Leading companies are reali-  But young employees are also leaving enginee-
            zing that in a tight talent market, it’s as important to   ring firms for more attractive jobs. About 40% of
            improve the attractiveness of engineering roles as   young engineering professionals globally say they
            it is to scour the market for new pockets of labor.  are likely to change jobs within the next six months,
            Employee demands are changing, and traditional   according to a recent Bain survey. Many say they
            engineering firms won’t be able to attract talent to   are frustrated by the low level of productivity at tra-
            expand their roster of engineers without significan-  ditional engineering firms. For instance, aerospace
            tly transforming the value proposition they offer to   and defense engineers say they spend only about
            potential employees. With the recent waves of tech   half their time on active engineering work, of which
            layoffs, there is a rare opportunity to recruit some   more than 30% is spent on rework and more than
            much-needed talent.                       40% on lower-value tasks.



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