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TECHNOLOGY




       How Digitization Lowers



       Oil & Gas Industry



       Break-even Costs






















































       The impact of variables           Sebastien Dufour, Oil & Gas Global   oil prices. For example, global oil prices
                                         Analyst
                                                                            fell to a 13-year low of $26.55 per barrel
       such as politics, geological      Rajesh D. Sharma, Global Marketing   on January 20, 2016. Six months before
                                         Director,  Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals
                                                                            that, prices averaged $60/b. A year earlier
       characteristics and                                                  in June 2014, they averaged $100.26/b.
                                                                            Today’s oil price fluctuates due to these
       geographical location of                     ccording to the U.S. Energy   constantly changing conditions.
                                                                            Although volatile oil prices make it chal-
       assets on changes in break-                  Information Administration   lenging for oil companies to manage their
                                                                            markets, the silver lining in low oil prices
                                                    (EIA), crude oil Brent prices
       even costs, often used as                    will average $67 a barrel   is that it forced the industry  to focus on
                                                    in 2019 and 2020. Oil pri-  rendering their internal operations more ef-
       indicators for assessing the  Aces have been volatile over           ficient. O&G producers cut their costs dra-
       attractiveness of energy          the last five years thanks to unexpected   matically to remain profitable. The industry
                                                                            embarked on an optimization path and
                                         swings in the key variables of politics,
       investments                       economy and technology affecting supply   consequently accelerated the adoption of
                                                                            digital transformation.
                                         and demand dynamics and consequently

       40  Impiantistica Italiana - Maggio-Giugno 2020
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